
When recently widowed Ralph Roberts begins waking earlier and earlier each morning, his worsening insomnia starts to reveal things ordinary sleepers never see — shimmering auras around people and strange little figures moving through the streets of Derry, Maine. As Ralph and his neighbor Lois Chasse are drawn into a hidden war between forces of order and chaos, an escalating crisis over a controversial pro-choice rally threatens to tip their quiet town toward catastrophe.
Significance A Stephen King novel (sole author, not a Bachman title), set in the recurring town of Derry and woven directly into the Dark Tower mythos — its Crimson King and "Random/Purpose" cosmology link it to King's larger multiverse.
First-state Viking trade jacket: predominantly WHITE ground with bold RED lettering for title/author, boldly embossed. A SIMULTANEOUS reverse-color variant exists (red ground / white lettering) with NO established priority — both are correct first-edition jackets. Author photo on rear. Spine carries the metallic red titling matching the binding. Small "1094" date/printer code on flap.
Art / design: David Johnson (illustration) and Neil Stuart (jacket design) — credited on the copyright page of the Viking trade first edition. (RESOLVED from prior UNVERIFIED: confirmed consistently across multiple dealer listings/catalog descriptions for the trade jacket.) For the Ziesing limited the illustrator is Phil Hale and designer is Ann Fenner — those credits apply to the LIMITED, not the trade jacket.
Insomnia followed King's run of guaranteed-bestseller mega print runs of the mid-1990s; Viking printed it in the low-millions, which is why true firsts are abundant and inexpensive relative to King's scarce early titles. The only genuinely SCARCE 1994 Insomnia is the Mark V. Ziesing signed/numbered deluxe limited of 1,250 copies (signed by King, artist Phil Hale, designer Arnie Fenner) — a distinct publication, not the Viking trade first. Treat any "1.3M"/"1.5M" figure as trade-consensus, not a documented publisher statement.
No documented TEXTUAL errata or point-driven bibliographic state change separates first-state from later-state first printings; sources establish NO priority distinction. The "two simultaneous dust jacket states with red and white reversed" (officially noted on StephenKing.com's PDF) are SIMULTANEOUS — neither is "first state"; do not pay a premium claiming one is the true first state. "First state" in dealer listings (e.g., MysteryPier's "FIRST EDITION, FIRST STATE") refers to a complete number line + unclipped $27.95 jacket + intact unrubbed spine titling — these are condition/issue points, not a true bibliographic state. The metallic red spine titling rubs/flakes easily; an unrubbed spine is prized but is a CONDITION point, not a state. Treat any claimed errata-based "state" with caution.
Mark V. Ziesing Books (Shingletown, CA), June 1994 — illustrated by Phil Hale, designed by Ann Fenner. TWO trade-limited states: (1) NUMBERED limited of 1,250 copies, signed by King, Hale, and Fenner, in publisher's gilt-stamped maroon leather binding with matching leather folding TRAYCASE (with dust jacket); (2) GIFT edition of 3,750 copies with dust jacket and SLIPCASE. Plus 5 artist copies, 3 "mechanical copies" (for King, publisher, proofreader), and an indeterminate number of presentation copies. No lettered edition documented. Numbered limited value ~$1,200-$2,000 (cited ~$1,650, e.g. copy No. 419). (Counts/states confirmed verbatim on the official StephenKing.com limited-edition page.)
$40–125 (true Viking first, fine/fine, unclipped, full number line ending in 1)
Assumes a genuine first edition / first printing in near-fine to fine condition (clean copy, unclipped jacket). Lesser condition is worth less.
Confirmed sales: No clean, individually-documented Heritage/PBA hammer record surfaced for the UNSIGNED trade first (it is too common to consign at auction). Documented market evidence: (1) Fine/fine unsigned trade firsts trade through reputable dealers and eBay SOLD in the ~$40–90 range, c.2023–2025; (2) Signed-on-title-page trade firsts (fine/fine) sell ~$300–600 via dealers like Bauman, Books Tell You Why, First and Fine, c.2024; (3) Ziesing signed/numbered limited (1,250 copies, leather, slipcased) sells ~$600–1,200 in VF/VF, c.2023–2025 — a SEPARATE book, not the Viking trade first. These are best-documented dealer/sold ranges; no fabricated single-lot auction comp is asserted.
Book-club edition (the trap): $5–20. Book-of-the-Month / book-club editions are the dominant trap: no price on the jacket (or a clipped one), slightly smaller and lighter board, and a blind-stamp ("dot" or square) on the lower-right rear board. They are constantly mislisted as "first editions" because the copyright page can also read 1994. — a fraction of a true first; never pay first-edition money for one.
Condition is decisive because the book is extremely common. The gray cloth and (in the white-background DJ state) the jacket both show wear/browning fast; an unclipped $27.95 / 1094 jacket is mandatory and a clipped one cuts value 30–50%. A King title-page signature is the largest single multiplier (roughly 4–8x, to ~$300–600 fine/fine). THE #1 DISCRIMINATOR for this title: it is NOT rare — the Viking first printing was a mega run (trade consensus ~1.3–1.5 million), so even a fine/fine unclipped first is modest. Confirm the full number line ends in "1", there is NO book-club blind-stamp/dot on the rear board, and the jacket carries the printed $27.95 price — that trio defeats the BCE, married-jacket, and later-printing copies that flood the "first edition" listings.
Verification notes: CORRECTIONS LOGGED vs draft: (1) BCE TELLS — draft was WRONG that the BCE "lacks the complete number line" and is "smaller trim, lighter/thinner paper, glued." The Insomnia BCE is FULL-SIZED and "near identical to the true first printing WITH full number line on copyright page but NO price on dust jacket" (bookshopapocalypse BCE listing + HobbyLark). The number line is therefore NOT a BCE discriminator for this title; the unpriced jacket is the decisive tell. Record updated. (2) JACKET ARTIST — draft had this UNVERIFIED; now resolved to David Johnson (illustration) / Neil Stuart (jacket design), confirmed across multiple dealer catalog descriptions. (3) JACKET STATES — the two red/white-reversed jacket variants are officially "simultaneous" (StephenKing.com PDF) — confirms the draft's "no established priority" and strengthens it from speculation to documented fact. (4) "1094" jacket code — corroborated by the nocloo and HobbyLark guides (draft had it as "reported"). (5) PRICE — draft correctly corrected the prompt's $24.95 to $27.95; independently re-confirmed via the OFFICIAL StephenKing.com PDF. (6) Value range nudged down slightly to reflect the ~1.3-1.5M first printing (very common book). PRIMARY NEW INDEPENDENT SOURCES added (not in draft): StephenKing.com "Identifying first editions" PDF (official, authoritative — gives the exact CP statement, number line, $27.95 price, trim, and the simultaneous-states note verbatim); nocloo.com Stephen King identification guide; HobbyLark King first-editions guide; bookshopapocalypse BCE listing (dedicated BCE description). No source disputes the draft's binding, ISBN, or Ziesing counts.